Best RAID Controllers in 2022

Last update: December 15, 2022

Can you RAID 5 with 3 drives?

Yes, you can RAID 5 with 3 drives. The minimum number of drives for a RAID 5 configuration is 3.

Do I need a RAID controller?

No, you do not need a RAID controller. You can use a software RAID solution, which is typically built into the operating system, or you can use a hardware RAID controller.

Do you need RAID with SSD?

Is RAID still used?

Yes, RAID is still used. It is a popular data storage virtualization technique that helps protect data by replicating it across multiple storage devices.


Speedbyte M.2 PCIe Adapter with M2 SSD Fan Cooler Heatsink. M2 NVME (M Key) 2280 2260 2242 2230 to PCIe 3.0 x 4 Adapter Host Controller Expansion Card Low Profile Bracket for Motherboard PCI Express Review:


fully accomplished what it set out to do.To save SATA ports, I had to use a PCIe slot for my Samsung 970 EVO VNME M.2 drive. I decided to get this Speedbyte device because it seems to contain everything:• a huge heat sink- A good capacitorthe gel pad– a tiny, soundless fan.The heat dissipation, according to the marketing wording, would lower temperatures by 10 to 20 degrees Celsius. I decided to test it out.I made the decision to initially install it without the heat sink and gel pad, test it, and then reinstall it.These were my temperature findings after running CrystalDiskMark 6 for 3 tests at 1GB while using CPUID's Hardware Monitor:BARE: Load: 68c Idle: 48cIdle temperature: 37 c (-11c). Load: 48c (-20c).Hard to believe: the m.2 card maintained the same temperature with the heat sink under a strong writing load as it did while it was idling.Temperature reduction: 11–20 °C. achieving all stated objectives!Since there were no written directions, the video was useful.(I wish the video was slower, but I kept pausing and starting.)The second silica gel strip's purpose is unknown to me. The maker might have an answer.Overall: Solid construction. Complete success.



10Gtek External Mini SAS SFF-8088 Cable, 2-Meter(6.6ft) Review:


For a few years now, I've been utilizing 10Gtek SFP and DAC. I'm currently setting up a FreeNAS setup at my house using business hardware. My Dell MD1200 has SFF-8088 connectors, whereas the SAS IT mode card I purchased has SFF-8644 connections. Electrically speaking, nothing has changed; the form factor has.



3P0R3 - RAID Controller PCI-E 2.0 x8 2x mini-SAS PERC H310 6Gbps PowerEdge R820 Review:


If used as intended, this may be the worst hardware raid controller ever created because it has no caching, which causes write speeds to drop to a crawl of no more than 5-10 MBps. If you want to utilize it in raid mode, keep in mind that the throughput to your disks will be incredibly low.However, it is a fantastic HBA card that enables SMART passthrough of drive information if you plan to use it in IT mode (passthrough). This card is ideal for FREENAS because the flashing process to change it from raid mode to IT mode is extensively documented and simple to follow. For a PCI2.0 x8 card with high drive count support, the pricing is astounding.



Mailiya M.2 PCIe to PCIe 3.0 x4 Adapter - Support M.2 PCIe 2280, 2260, 2242, 2230 Review:


Excellent compatibility on the ASUS X299 platform is required to get around the DMI 3.0 chipset's bottleneck (onboard M.2 slots). I used a Samsung 960 Pro as a companion, and Windows 10 and BIOS both recognize it as "Very Bootable" and capable of operating at full speed (3.5 GB/s reads and 2.0 GB/s writes) without the need for any additional drivers or settings adjustments. To check speed, use Crystal Disk Mark 5.0. (Not Samsung Magician)To avoid the poor speed of the SATA 3 controllers, the new M.2 drives (chewing gum sticks) are PCIe 3.0 X 4 devices with their own built-in controllers. Naturally, for the fastest performance, they should be moved to the PCIe buses (x4, x8, or x16 slots). The M.2 slots on the motherboard are frequently shared and constrained by the chipset, which is further constrained by the DMI transfer protocol. Remember to change the BIOS to a (x8 by x8) arrangement between this card and the dedicated video if your CPU can only handle x16 protocols (i.e. GTX, Quadro). Remember, the motherboard components are typically "Junk," thus if you want maximum performance, spend the extra $20 on PCIe adapter/riser cards. Hope this was useful.



LSI Logic Megaraid Eight-Port 6Gb/s PCI Express 3.0 SATA+SAS RAID Controller LSI00330 Review:


I've been really impressed with this product so far. Access times are quick, and anyone with RAID administration experience can easily use the Windows admin tools (despite a few UI annoyances, and the apparently inability to save local login creds).It took switching my graphics card and this card to get it to be recognized, but as far as I can tell, it was a bug or issue with my motherboard, not this card's fault. There was one issue with slot location for me.Spend the money and purchase this card if you're sick of unreliable SATA cards stressing you out and want something more autonomous than software raid controlled by your OS.Be aware that even though my card was brand-new and sealed when I bought it from a dealer here, the required splitter cables were not included. I bought two of the CableCreation Mini SAS 36Pin (SFF-8087) Male to 4x Angle SATA 7Pin Female Cable, Mini SAS Host/Controller to 4 SATA Target/Backplane Cable, and so far they've performed admirably.



Rivo 4 Port SATA III PCIe 3.0 X1 Controller Card, PCI Express to SATA 3.0 6G, Marvell 88SE9215, Black Review:


A fantastic gadget is the Rivo 4 Port Sata Controller card. Without the need for additional drivers, mine operated right out of the box. You do receive a CD with drivers on it, however Windows 10 immediately recognized it and made it work. Additionally, I'm using this card in an unRaid configuration, and that OS can see the attached drives. Pros and cons include:Positives: Quick data rates (or at least the projected data rates of the linked drives); absence of overt performance degradation on connected drives.Board has a substantial feel, and the Sata connections are strong and securely fastened to the PCB.If you can see the card in your case, you can identify which drive is currently active since the blue LED on the board glows when a drive is engaged.simple to install You are ready to go once you insert it into an x1 PCIe slot and attach the drives. Device immediately functions (Windows 10 and unRaid OS tested).Cons: This card DOES NOT support PCIe 3.0. This card is PCIe 2.0 x1. The interface is 2.0, which can be verified by bringing up the datasheet for the Marvell 88SE9215. There is still more than enough bandwidth for a linked mechanical HDD, but I wouldn't suggest using SSDs because the performance would drop.That blue LED lighting is very BRIGHT! and they are constantly on. When the linked drive is active on it, they flash but do not go out.Additionally, it appears that unRaid has a problem with the Marvell controller, but that is a Marvell problem rather than a Rivo problem. Investigation into the OS's bugginess found that Marvell controllers aren't the only ones having problems.With some faults that were not deal-breakers, the product was good and affordable. Although an LSI controller card might perform better, there is a cost associated with it.



I/O Crest 4 Port SATA III PCI-e 2.0 x1 Controller Card Marvell 9215 Non-Raid with Low Profile Bracket SI-PEX40064 Review:


Here is what I understand after reviewing the specifications of this card and speaking with SYBA tech support.1. The maximum speed of this card is limited by the 1 lane of PCIe slot, which depends on the version of PCI Express on your motherboard, despite the fact that the SATA ports on the card are capable of SATA III (6 Gb/s or 750 MB/s, where Gb = Gigabit and MB = Megabyte, and 1 Gb = 125 MB).2. Each lane of PCI Express 2.0 can operate at a maximum speed of 4 Gb/s (=500 MB/s). Therefore, this card's maximum speed is 500 MB/s. SATA III (750 MB/s) is quicker than this (375 MB/s), but SATA II (375 MB/s) is slower.3. Each lane of PCI Express 1.1 can move at a maximum speed of 2 Gb/s (or 250 MB/s). Therefore, this card's maximum speed is 250 MB/s. SATA II is faster than this.4. This card has 4 ports that all use the same PCIe x1 lane. the maximum speed per port is therefore 1/4 of the maximum speed specified in (2) or (3).I was able to validate these findings by doing the subsequent experiment. The maximum read/write speeds of my Transcend SSD370 512 GB drive are 560/460 MB/s, according to its advertising.I connect the SSD to an ASUS P8Z77V-LX motherboard, which has both SATA II and SATA III connections, to evaluate its speed.The SATA III ports' maximum R/W speeds, as determined by CrystalDiskMark 3.0.1, are 504/457 MB/s.The maximum R/W speeds in SATA II ports are 275/262 MB/s.I then inserted the SSD into the PCIe x1 slot of the PEX-40064, which is compatible with PCI Express 2.0, and powered it up. Speeds are limited to 385/286 MB/s for R/W.The PEX-40064 may therefore deliver data at a speed that is faster than SATA II but lower than SATA III (read on if you have PCI Express 1.1).I performed the same tests on an outdated motherboard, the Gigabyte P35-DS4, which only supports PCIe Express 1.1 and has SATA II connections.The maximum R/W speeds in the SATA II ports are 260/254 MB/s, which is comparable to the rates in the SATA II ports of the more recent ASUS board.I next connected the SSD to the PEX-40064 and installed it in the P35-DS4 board's PCIe x1 slot: The maximum transfer rates are 202/168 MB/s.Indeed, the SATA II ports and PCI Express 2.0 slots are faster than the PCI Express 1.1 slots.Where does it leave us, then?-If your motherboard supports PCI Express 2.0 slots and SATA II ports (but not SATA III ports), you can use the PEX-40064 card to gain a better speed (if your SSD is capable of it), but you won't come near to SATA III speeds (even if the SSD is capable to achieve it).-Use the SATA II ports rather than the PEX-40064 card if your motherboard supports PCI Express 1.1 slots but only SATA II ports and no SATA III ports.This debate is irrelevant if you are still utilizing magnetic spin hard drives (HDDs), which are older. Rarely do the majority of my HDDs reach continuous R/W speeds of more than 100 MB/s.-In my experience, the PEX-40064 card frequently freezes when I transfer a lot of data through the PCIe 1x slot (more 10 GB). The PEX-40064 card, however, almost never freezes up when I insert it into a PCEe x16 slot. I'm at a loss for words because the card only utilizes 1 data lane, regardless of how many data lanes are present in the PCIe slot. I questioned tech support about this but received no response.I hope this was all useful.AFTER THOUGHT: For motherboards with PCI Express 1.1 slots, here is what I would do to achieve speeds faster than SATA II. Change to the PEX-40054 card from the PEX-40064 card (which consumes 1 PCIe lane) (which uses 2 PCIe lanes). This actually works!! The maximum R/W speeds for the Transcend SSD370 when it is inserted into a PEX-40054 card with a motherboard that supports PCI Express 1.1 are 373/285 MB/s. This is nearly identical to the PCI Express 2.0-capable PEX-40064 card. The PEX-40054's only drawback is that it only supports PCIe x4, x8, or x16 slots; it does not support PCIe x1.SECOND THOUGHT: The PEX-40054 card, rather than the PEX-40064 card, can be used to reach speeds that are comparable to SATA III in a motherboard having PCI Express 2.0 slots with more than 2 data lanes (e.g., x4, x8, or x16). The maximum R/W speeds for the Transcend SSD370 are 479/458 MB/s, which is quite near to the SATA III port's rates on the new ASUS board.



Dell 512MB PERC H700 Raid Controller Review:


According to what I've read, the PERC I in my Dell R710 is only capable of 3Gb, whereas the H700 has a 6Gb. While using rsnapshot to perform backups, I did not observe a doubling of IOPs, but I did observe an increase in performance of 25%.The cables from the SAS backplane to the H700 must be changed. It took more time than the allotted 15 minutes to shut down the server and all of my virtual machines (VMs).Reddit discussion in general suggests that I import my old RAID configuration as a foreign configuration. However, the H700 resumed the boot procedure after stating that all of my virtual disks were present when I powered it on. My only involvement was to observe the boot process.After Ubuntu had started, the Dell IDRAC program complained that the firmware for my H700 needed to be updated. I was able to get a Linux.bin file after a brief visit to the Dell website. I disabled my six virtual machines and other applications and ran the.bin file as root. The firmware was updated ten minutes later.The VMs were started, and an rsnapshot manual backup was performed. My 900 GB backup times decreased from 5 hours to roughly 3 hours.This was the most affordable method for improving I/O performance in a R710.



I/O CREST 4 Port SATA III PCI-e 2.0 x2 HyperDuo RAID Hard Drive Controller Card Marvell 9230 Chipset Review:


(Even though this is bundled with a sata cable, you might want to buy your own, possibly long, one to go with it when you order it from Amazon; read below toward the conclusion of my review.)(Yet another edit) It has been about a month and a half since I updated to version 3.2.0 drivers, and there have been no issues at all; the PC boots up without any "what hard disk should I boot from?" errors. If anything changes, I'll update this topic, but I believe the 3.2.0 drivers fixed the issue.I used the most recent version (version 3.2.0), and despite the manufacturer not specifying which version of Windows it is compatible with on their website, I can confirm that.. for the time being at least.. it works. However, the PC went right back to the whole annoying "I don't know which drive to boot from so I'm just going to stare at you with my black screen and a flashing dash" mode, which is easily fixed as mentioned below. I did need to delete the old drivers (as stated below, make sure to go into "add/remove programs" and search for the asmedia drivers there before uninstalling; restart computer; install 3.2.0 drivers; verify that asmedia is shown in device management under storage controllers; reboot computer);I'll admit that I was lazy and did not open up the computer and disconnect the CD/DVD writer from the pci-e sata card as I probably should have (see below for the steps involved with this). As a result, I have no idea if it may cause issues in the future. If I encounter any problems, I'll update this review, but I'm starting to suspect you'll need to repeat these steps and reinstall the driver every few weeks. This is annoying, but it's not the end of the world, and based on online reviews, some computers will experience issues as soon as you use a pci-e sata card (as opposed to the "native" sata controllers already built into the motherboard), so maybe it's inevitable if I can live with it because it's still a cheap method for me to use my CD/DVD writer and have six hard drives plugged into my motherboard simultaneously.However, I REALLY wish they would include all of this in some printed sheet of instructions rather than a generic "We recommend reinstalling Windows when you do this"... sure in theory you could lose ALL your programs and documents, reinstall Windows and then just restore the stuff o... (hopefully final edit and update)... brought the rating back up from 3 to 5 stars due to it being clear at this point it's just user error that was giving me problems in the first place...I found what worked for me here without having to reinstall Windows, and I sincerely regret that none of the reviews here gave Micheal's advise the top spot; it would have saved me a ton of time and hassle.- go to the website listed below (Syba) and download version 3.0.2 drivers (but do NOT install them yet). These drivers should work with all current versions of Windows, with the exception of Windows 10 (you could try version 1.1 of the drivers for Win 10 but I can't vouch for them). There is also version 3.2.0 of the drivers, which should solve the issue. I have no idea, but why not try backing up your Windows system first using Acronis or something?- nevertheless, if you previously loaded drivers from the syba website, you'll want to go into your control panel option, add/remove programs, then uninstall the asmedia software. I'm not sure whether this will help at all if you're using Win 10; see above. I learned the hard way that simply removing the asmedia entry under the storage controller in device manager is insufficient; you must first go through the add/remove program process, then check device management and uninstall from there as necessary.- restart your computer before turning it off once more.- Disconnect your CD/DVD writer from the pci-e sata card by unplugging the power line from your computer. In my instance, I just pulled the sata cable out of the sata port and temporarily left the sata/power cable connected to the CD/DVD writer.- Reconnect the power cable and restart the computer. At this point, you want to run the version 3.0.2 of the drivers I mentioned above (or, if you're running Windows 10, I guess go for version 3.2.0 of the drivers and see what happens - if that doesn't work, then I guess try version 1.1 of the drivers, and if that doesn't work, try version 3.0.2 and cross your fingers - remember the whole pain in the butt method of removing the syba drivers), even if Windows automatically installs drivers for the Check storage controllers in device manager when installation is finished to make sure "asmedia 106x SATA controller" appears when you click on it.- Restart the computer and shut it down.- Unplug the PC's electrical wire, reconnect the SATA cable from the CD/DVD writer to the PCI-e sata card, and then plug the power line back in to turn the computer back on.- test the CD/DVD writer to ensure that it is functional (write files to it, then check to see if another PC can read files from the CD or DVD, or insert a CD or DVD and see if the CD/DVD writer can see the files on the CD or DVD).And that's how I was able to save the card from my clumsy initial installation where I had no idea what I was doing; perhaps this will also work for you if you're having issues with the card. Obviously, the best course of action would have been to install the pci-e sata card first without connecting anything to it (no CD/DVD writers or hard drives or whatever), install the correct drivers using the method mentioned above, reboot, connect your CD/DVDGiven the horror stories I've heard about this, I have no idea how well connecting a hard drive into the pci-e sata card would work (but you can try it and see what happens?). It's been 5 days and BIOS is back to acting normally; I'm delighted about that because I no longer have to enter BIOS every time I restart the dumb machine and instruct BIOS what hard disk to boot from. There are many success stories in the reviews, so maybe it'll work for you.In terms of the BIOS annoyances, the drivers aren't doing much good (yet another modification and update) (see below).. I reduced the rating I originally gave of 5 stars to 3 stars. Note that this is not a criticism of Micheal's advice below, and in the worst case scenario, if it doesn't work for you, just go back into BIOS and reset the AHCI back to IDE. Having said that, when I tried doing that, I received the irksome "Windows has run into a problem and needs to restart" blue screen error message, and when I went into BIOS, Windows was not seeing four of my six SATA drives. I changed from AHCI back Although I doubt it would, I'll try installing the drivers for version 3.0.2 that I indicated below. The good news is that it doesn't take a lot of time to enter the BIOS and change the correct boot hard drive to first priority EVERY TIME I TURN MY DAMN COMPUTER ON because my computer is rather quick. But it is unpleasant. It might be because I neglected to follow Micheal's recommendations below, or it might be because my ASUS motherboard is hostile to this specific PCI-E sata card. If I am sufficiently irritated, I shall uninstall the e-sata card drivers, reinstall them, then reconnect the CD/DVD writer to see if it makes a difference.The first thing you should do is type "BIOS" into the "ask the community" search box, then look for Michael M's incredibly helpful review. I REALLY wish this review appeared first among all the published reviews so people like me could benefit from it:( Well, I'm an idiot:).. I should probably know better:).. but here's a summary of his installation guidance:You should Google "ASM1061, drivers, syba," which will take you to a help website for Syba in blue and white.



LSI Logic SAS9260-8I SGL Raid 8PORT Int 6GB SAS/sata Pcie 2.0 512MB Review:


Purchased for use in an 8x2.5" 5.25" bay desktop server running ESXi 6.7.The device came with firmware package 12.12 in the box. My motherboard (ASRock Extreme6/ac) was incompatible with this version's WebBIOS. Even after realizing I had to utilize the control sequence then choose the RAID card as a boot device, I spent an hour trying to figure out why my configuration would not allow me to boot into it.Even after installing the most recent drivers and fiddling with esxcli, ESXi 6.7 DOES NOT enable card monitoring or array configuration, even if it supports virtual volumes of this device. It's terrible, but hopefully this will be fixed in a subsequent version.I had to install the software management services in a Linux guest and export the card via passthrough. I was able to get the Megaraid Storage Manager to discover and handle the Linux guest that had the card after turning off guest firewalls and connecting it to the same network as another Windows guest. This enabled me to update the firmware to the most recent version (12.15, I believe), allowing me to boot into the WebBIOS, but it didn't fix my ESXi problems.I haven't yet evaluated this card's performance thresholds. WebBIOS allowed me to fix a write caching configuration issue I was having with the MSM. When a card gets warm, it needs enough cooling and ventilation to stay stable and long-lasting in a desktop environment.


What are 3 types of RAID?

RAID, or Redundant Array of Independent Disks, is a data storage technology that combines multiple physical disk drive components into a single logical unit for the purposes of data redundancy, performance improvement, or both. There are three common types of RAID configurations: RAID 0, RAID 1, and RAID 5. RAID 0, also known as striping, is the process of writing data across multiple disk drives in a way that allows for improved data throughput. RAID 1, also known as mirroring, is the process of writing identical data to multiple disk

What are RAID systems?

A RAID system is a way of storing data on multiple hard drives, so that if one drive fails, the data is still accessible. RAID systems are often used on servers, as they can provide a high level of data protection.

What are the RAID types?

There are many different types of RAID configurations, but the most common are RAID 0, RAID 1, and RAID 5. RAID 0 is also known as disk striping. In RAID 0, data is divided into small blocks and spread across multiple disks. This provides increased data throughput and improved performance, but it also means that if one disk fails, all data on the array is lost. RAID 1 is also known as disk mirroring. In RAID 1, data is duplicated across multiple disks. This provides increased data reliability, but it also means that the array

What happens when RAID controller battery failed?

When a RAID controller battery fails, it can cause data corruption and data loss. The battery is used to power the cache memory on the RAID controller. This cache memory is used to store data that is being read or written to the hard drives. Without the battery, the cache memory is not powered and can lose data.

What happens when RAID controller battery fails?

When a RAID controller battery fails, the RAID controller can no longer write to the cache and the data in the cache is lost. This can cause data loss or corruption.

What is a RAID 5 controller?

A RAID 5 controller is a hardware device that manages the physical disk drives and logical disk volumes in a RAID 5 configuration. It provides the interface between the operating system and the physical disk drives, and controls the reading and writing of data to and from the disk drives.